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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Italian general election, 1874 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Italian general election, 1874 The 1874 Italian general election was held in Italy on 8 November, with a second round of voting on 15 November.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1047 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 They were a snap election, called by Prime Minister Marco Minghetti to strengthen his majority. Only 571,939 men of a total population of around 28 million were entitled to vote.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1049〕 Right-wing candidates emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament with around 48% of the seats in Parliament.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1082〕 They were largely aristocrats representing rentiers from the north of the country, and held moderate political views including loyalty to the crown and low government spending.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1028〕 ==The race== Prime Minister Marco Minghetti and his influent Minister of the Treasury Quintino Sella were involved into an ambitious program of budget which needed a strong majority, for which they tried to oblige the Independents to choose their side, beginning to build a two-party system as in the United Kingdom.〔(La Stampa ), Thursday, 5 November 1874〕 However, in the Italian non-partisan political system, hugely affected by localism and corruption, their bet was equivalent to an all-in that afterwards they lost.〔(La Stampa ), Sunday, 8 November 1874〕 The election did not give to Minghetti the advantage he was hoping, especially for the high support to the opposition in Southern Italy.〔(La Stampa ), Monday, 16 November 1974〕 His government survived, but the bipolarisation of the Parliament he had imposed, strengthened the Historical Left so that it could take the leadership of the country. Two years later, MPs from Tuscany became dissatisfied with the government after it refused to intervene in the financial problems of Florence. The government was defeated on a vote on nationalising railways on 18 March 1876 and was forced to resign.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1029〕 As a result Agostino Depretis, leader of the left-wing bloc, became Prime Minister, with 414 of the 508 MPs supporting the government.〔 Early elections were held in November. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Italian general election, 1874」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.